Flowers are recognised and acknowledge as things of beauty throughout the world
over.Life and surroundings have become more diverse, yet flowers have remained
constant. No one can ever improve on the beauty of a flower.
Flowers are symbolic in many cultures, from the age of mankind flowers have
been considered to be sacred. The lotus/water lily goes as far back to the time
of the Egyptian Goddess Isis. It was seen as a sacred flower that appeared in
tomb paintings and was part of their religious precessions, often worn around
the head.
When the Romans invaded the British Isles they brought with it herbs,
vegetables, flowers and plants. In the Greek and Roman Eras, Glycera was
renowned as a professional garland maker. She was famous for her wreaths and
garlands. She paved the way for today's florists. As the Roman Era declined so
did the art of flowers.
It wasn't until the Renaissance Era that flowers were reintroduced in the form
of art. The 'Common' man could not read or write, therefore the use of floral
symbolism in painting ensured that by looking at a painting a message could be
conveyed. The church used blooms as as symbol of the relgious calendar. Flowers
were used to pay respect to the Gods, children would wear garlands on their
heads as a sign of friendship and youthfulness.
The 17th century was the age of scientific interest and discovery, floral
symbolism was hardly noticed until the reign of Queen Victoria. This era was
known as the Victorian Era, wealthy women had sentimental interest in flowers
and were familiar with the language of flowers. In the 1700's Lady Mary Wortley
Montague travelled with her husband to Istanbul where she discovered the ideas
of a language of flowers and brought it back to England where she created a
book offering a code of over 800 floral meanings. 'The Language of Flowers' was
reinvented over the time the European language of flowers differed from that of
America's. Any culture adopted by another country loses something in
translation. America the multi-cultural country that it was watched its
settlers impose their own meanings on the language of flowers. It is fair to
say that America was influenced by the floral traditions of Europe and
the Far East along with those of the Native American peoples.
In the Far East this culture of cut flowers was not used as much as in other
cultures. It was considered prohibited the taking of life, this included plants
and flowers. The Chinese used the symbol of flowers for each season. Spring was
the peony, summer the lotus, autumn the chrysanthemum and winter it was
blossom. The Orchid was symbolic of love, beauty and fertility. In India the
lotus flower symbolised the universe. Bowls of water floating lotus flowers
were offered to Buddha, the bowl held the water of life.
Flowers today are still being used as a form of symbolism. William Morris a
famous for his floral designs in the 19th century, wrote 'The heart of a man
needed to belong to nature.' Today we bring nature to heart of many through the
tradition of floral symbolism. The giving of flowers.....
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